The Grey Matter Behind Unsecured Loans
To understand why banks offer unsecured loans, one must first understand what an unsecured loan is. Simply stated, an unsecured loan is a loan that does not have collateral behind it. That means that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the bank has no assets to sell, in hopes of recouping the money.
To qualify for such a loan, you must have a credit score above 620. That usually means that you have a history of paying your bills on time and aren’t seen as a bad credit risk.
But what about those of your who have bad credit? Where can you get an unsecured loan? And why would a bank or other lending institution offer you such a loan?
There are three different types of unsecured loans offered to people with bad credit: Payday Loan, Title Loans and Signature Loans.
If you find that your score is lower than you thought, a conventional loan may not be for you. Other options are: a Payday Loan, a Title Loan and a Signature Loan.
Payday Loans
You can apply and receive these short-term loans as long as you have a job (and can prove it). They are fast. And they come at a price. The interest rate can be more than 25 percent, and sometimes as high as 50 percent. Not fun when you realize that a $400 could cost you $600. But if you need it, then you need it.
Title Loans
These non credit check loans can be secured by the title of your car (assuming you own your car, free and clear). You keep the car, but the loan company keeps the title. That means that if you default on the loan, the loan company has the right to sell your car. But, you may feel that it’s worth the money and possibly losing your car. With a title loan, a borrower can receive up to 80 percent of the car’s Kelly Bluebook value. But the bad credit loan comes at a price. It, like most bad credit loans, is available only at a high interest rate.
Signature Loans
While the loaning companies do check your credit rating when you apply for these types of loans, if you haven’t damaged your credit in the last several months, it is possible to receive a signature loan. This type of loan can be secured with a simple signature. These are usually shorter loans and – depending on your income – could be more than a thousand dollars. However, the plus side of a signature loan is that the loan can actually improve your credit by giving you a positive credit score. That, alone, might be worth the high interest rate.
Why are loans offered to people with bad credit? Because the lending institution gets a great return on their investment – the institution gets between 40 and 60 percent interest. Think about it, a person with a good credit rating pays only 7 or 8 percent interest. The lending institution is making a killing, but they’re also taking a risk. There‘s no reason for you to pay the money back – except your desire to do the right thing. Just a few things to consider, when looking at unsecured loans.